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IV. Brand Building for Start-Ups

Wednesday, January 19th, 2011

Part IV of an extended exploration of nature and value of “Branding” and practical discussion of how to create, strengthen and extract greater value from your ‘Brand’

The foundation of successful branding – whether you’re a start-up entrepreneur or leader of a corporate marketing department – is a solid business strategy, solidly executed:

- An offering that promises to satisfy the needs and expectations of your customers

- An organization that consistently delivers the values and experiences you promise 

While branding plays an important role in business strategy, no fancy logo or advertising campaign can overcome the drag of a poorly conceived product, poorly presented. 

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As a start-up, your hands are probably more than full juggling all the details of getting your business up and running.  Fortunately, getting those details right is the first step in building your successful brand.  There are 3 fundamental elements:  Defining your identity, communicating the performance and values you promise to deliver, and execution that fulfills your promise.

Define Your Identity

Your start-up’s first brand building requirement is to clearly define your identify – the character of the company you aspire to be and the nature of the markets you intend to serve.  For example:

- Want to be known as the luxury brand (and earn the right to charge luxury prices)?  Then everything you do – from the way your phone is answered, to your employees’ demeanor and dress, to the appearance of your store, website, signage and advertising, to the way you pay your suppliers – should whisper elegance and respectability.

- If you elect to be a bargain-basement supplier, your customers may tolerate bare-bones facilities and less than attentive staffing, but the bargain hunting customers who flock to you today can just as easily fly off to the new-discounter-in-town tomorrow.

-Aiming to serve mass-market tastes and sensibilities?  Better not plan to switch gears and become the next hot spot for the artistic and avant garde.

Pretty elementary stuff, I know, but a lack of clarity and focus around your identity and the purpose of your business – and the dilution of effort that results – is the Achilles’ Heel of too many start-ups.

Communicate Your Promise

As a start-up, your first imperative is to quickly establish your visibility, credibility and recognition in a noisy, crowded marketplace.  Communications is the start-up’s key branding task, and your goal:

Shape all your formal and informal communications to create a memorable image of the attractiveness of your product and company, and an enthusiasm within your potential customers to spend their $$$ with you.

                The array of communications vehicles available to you is both seductive and confusing:  internet presence and SEO, e-mail and social media, print and TV advertising, seminars and customer meetings, or host of other vehicles for getting your message before the public.  It’s tempting to jump in – and spend tons of money – before you have a well planned communications strategy.  Build yours around fact-based, objective answers to these priorities:

1.  The Audience:  Which groups of people are most likely to buy your product?  Why would a product like yours appeal to them?  Where are they most likely to learn about products like yours?  Who else might influence their decision to buy from you?

2.  The Content of Your Message:  What information (and what emotional appeals) would motivate people in your targeted market segments to try your products?  What do they need to know to find you and complete their purchase?

3.  The ‘Look-and-Feel’ of Your Message:  What will appeal to the sensibilities of the people you need to influence?  How can you create the proper image of your company and product?

4.  The Communications Media:  What mix of communications vehicles is most likely to capture the ‘eyeballs’ of the people you need to influence

Armed with this sort of insight, you’re in position to create a communication strategy that uniquely suits your company, your product and the markets your aim to serve, providing: 

1.  Education:   ”Yes, I see what your product will do for me.”

                                “That’s something that would be really valuable to me.”

                                “Now I know where to get one.”

2.  Recognition:  “I remember hearing about your product.”

3.  Motivation:    “Oh, yes!  I want to go get one now.”

If your communications can elicit answers like these, you’re well on the way to success.       

                “More details, more specifics” you ask?  Well, I wish I could, but your business, your product, your customers, and the market environment you’re in are like no others.  A big part of the success of your branding effort will be your creativity and skill in crafting a message uniquely suited to your situation and goals.  Here are some thought-starters to point you down productive communications pathways …

An animated, slapstick TV commercial may be a fine way to sell beer to an audience of couch potato athletes, but it’s not likely to appeal to the well-healed retiree looking for discrete wealth management advice.

Selling a new synthetic lubricant for jet engines demands facts, figures and no-nonsense data, but an ethereal vision of fantasy and hope sells more cosmetics. 

Your grandmother probably won’t learn about new osteoporosis drugs on TWITTER, and it’s not likely that the high school video gamer will see your ad in the local newspaper.

Internet marketing is probably not the most effective way to enroll a high end life insurance prospect, but you can’t afford to rely on 1-on-1 customer visits to promote your fancy cupcakes.

Remember – Effective communications begins with a clear sense of the message you need to convey, molded by your understanding of the needs, preferences and expectations of your intended audience.               

Execute Your Promise

Respect for your brand comes from delivering performance and experiences that satisfy your customers.

Make sure that, from the beginning, your execution is right.  Delivering what you promise is the key to building a strong and valuable brand.

Customers, casual lookers and third party busy-bodies continually balance what they experience against what you promise.  A mis-match between what you promise and what you deliver can quickly become a brand killer. 

- You promise low prices but customers find you’re scooped by the discounter on the corner

- You promise excellent service, but phones and emails go unanswered

- You promise confident professionalism, but show up late for your appointments   

No amount of advertising or fancy logos can overcome the disappointment of a product that doesn’t work, missed delivery dates, unanswered telephone calls, or rude and unresponsive service people.  News of poor products and service spread far and fast, and repairing a bad reputation is no easier for your start-up than it is for a high school outcast.

Remember …

Monday, December 20th, 2010

What you think about your business is much less important than what your CUSTOMERS think – and what they feel – about your business.

Growing a Solar Business with Marketing Research

Tuesday, June 29th, 2010

In a recent Marketing Intelligence & Strategy project, I helped a small business owner:
1. Understand local markets and potential buyers for solar energy systems in residential and commercial buildings.
2. Create programs to educate local architects and builders about solar technologies and the viability of solar-electric and solar hot water systems in home and commercial building environments.
3. Implement a marketing communications program to inform homeowners and commercial building owners about the availability and parcticality of solar energy systems in the local marketplace.
For more about the insights and recommendations of this MISA project and its results ….

http://rcbrothers1.wordpress.com/2010/06/28/growing-a-solar-business/

More on ‘Green’ Chemicals

Monday, June 28th, 2010

A recently completed study by Marketing Intelligence & Strategy assessed market opportunities in the US and Western Europe for selected commodity industrial chemicals made by a new biology-based process. Key conclusions included:

1. In both the US and Europe, users of large volume commodity chemicals and solvents are eager to learn about and purchase ‘greener’ alternatives.
2. There is widespread acknowledgement that claims about the ‘green-ness’ of materials and processes are difficult to verify and thus difficult to accept as the basis for important business decisions.
3. Most industry figures would welcome a consistent, comprehensive way to assess cradle-to-grave carbon footprint of incumbent materials and ‘greener’ alternatives.
4. New REACh regulations being implemented in Europe represent a substantial hurdle, especially for smaller manufacturers, particularly those not already established in the Europe and marketplace.

US Wins / Loses Innovation Test

Wednesday, April 21st, 2010

A pair of recent columns highlights the hope and the despair of innovation as the driver of the US economy, prosperity, and job creation. THE HUFFINGTON POST points out the dismal and deteriorating record of US innovation over the past few years and suggests some broad avenues to get us heading back in the right direction. Tom Friedman, meanwhile, recounts the inspiring (but perhaps not easily duplicated) story of the globe-spanning start-up of a new medical device company by a small team of physician-entrepreneurs.

First, the good news. Friedman tells the story of EndoStim, a small start-up that couples invention by US physicians and US venture capital with Israelis designers, Uruguayan manufacturing, clinical trials by hospitals and surgeons in Chile and India. According to Friedman’s account, the majority of the highest paying jobs that EndoStim’s success will create will stay in the US – close to the source of the ideas and the funding. The ability of entrepreneurs (by their thousands) to quickly, cheaply and repeatedly orchestrate the best resources from around the world, Friedman contends, will be the key to our wealth and growth in the modern world.

The Huffington Post takes a decidedly bleaker look at innovation in the US. It cited a study by Information Technology and Innovation Foundation that ranked the US “dead last” among the 40 surveyed countries in our progress of innovation. Patents issued to US inventors fell 2.3% in 2009, while patents issued to non-US applicants increased 6%. Reasons, according to HuffPo, include:

- The pitiful state of US education, our society’s pitifully low level of math and science competency, and our unwillingness to invest in our children’s future.
- Our unwillingness – public and private – to invest in research and development, the source of new technologies and products
- Financing and tax structures which starve the entrepreneurial enterprise, and immigration policies which discourage foreign inventors from starting up their new ventures here.

HuffPo offers some solutions – New, faster and much more accessible broadband service to reach the vast majority of US homes and businesses; research, investment and tax policies with nurture and reward green energy development in the US; and Federal policies which encourage foreigners to plant their inventions and their start-ups in America.

While Friedman’s feel-good story of success and HuffPo’s somber assessment both offer some interesting and useful ideas, neither article offers an adequate answer for a US middle class starved for challenging, high paying jobs. Here are some additional remedies …

1. Fix the US educational system, by investing more in primary and secondary schools and making college much more affordable and accessible to the majority of American kids.
2. Massive new investment in scientific research and development – thorough direct government spending and policies which encourage and reward private R&D and investment
3. Create and aggressivley support business incubators to provide access to the range of diverse, global resources which powered EndoStim’s success.

I’m sure you can suggest additional ideas …

Competing and Winning

Monday, April 19th, 2010

WINNING means different things to different people. To some, WINNING is ….
- Destroying your opponent so he can’t be a challenge to you
- When your best is better than everyone else’s best
- When you accomplish something useful and unique, regardles of what others are doing
- When you help others to become winners
Which kind of winner are you? And who do you honor most and respect?

Ethics of CI

Friday, April 2nd, 2010

There are right ways and wrong ways to conduct Competitive Intelligence and Marketing Research. The Society of Competitive Intelligence Professionals is a great resource. Here’s SCIP Code of Ethics for CI Professionals

1. To continually strive to increase the recognition and respect of the profession.
2. To comply with all applicable laws, domestic and international.
3. To accurately disclose all relevant information, including one’s identity and organization, prior to all interviews.
4. To avoid conflicts of interest in fulfilling one’s duties.
5. To provide honest and realistic recommendations and conclusions in the execution of one’s duties.
6. To promote this code of ethics within one’s company, with third-party contractors and within the entire profession.
7. To faithfully adhere to and abide by one’s company policies, objectives and guidelines.

While this may look like a pretty ‘white bread’ list of behaviors, a couple deserve note:
Item 2 – One trick is knowing just what the local laws do and do not allow. Clients – You need to know that simply hiring a 3rd party doesn’t get you off the hook, if they break the law. You’re just as liable when your agent breaks the law as if you did it yourself.
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Just What Is Competitive Intelligence?

Friday, February 19th, 2010

In business – and in electoral politics – knowing what the competitor is up to is critical. Whether it’s called competitive intelligence or opposition research, understanding your competition is part of the foundation of a solid strategy for success.

The first requirement is identifying who your competitor really is: The company who sells a product that looks just like yours? The entrepreneur who’s busy inventing your replacement? Or all the other ways that your customers can spend their money that may have nothing to do with you?

Most people assume it’s the first definition – insurance guys immediately think of the agent down the street, plastics companies think of the other guy’s polyethylene – but …

The most common competition is all those other things you customers can choose to spend their money on. Individual or corporation, they all have attractive alternatives to what you want to sell – a weekend at the beach, for example, instead of the premium on a long term care insurance policy, or a fatter dividend to the shareholders instead of a new computer system for the accounting department.

The most dangerous competition is often the competition you don’t even know you have – the inventor who’s looking to make you obsolete. The very best buggy whip guy was headed for disaster in 1903, unless he foresaw and quickly adapted to the dramatically changing personal transportation market.

Researching and understanding the competitive landscape you face – in an ethical and honest way – is a key element in the foundation of your success.

Friday, February 5th, 2010

Imagination without solid, objective facts is mere fantasy
But …
Insight and intuition bring life to the cold, dead skeleton of data

The Alternative Energy Page – A New Blog

Thursday, May 7th, 2009

If you’re looking for our Alternative Energy related posts, Marketing Intelligence and Strategy Associates has created a new blog – The Alternative Energy Page . Visit us there for insights, provocative news items and discussions about the science and public policy of solar energy, wind and bio-fuels, clean coal, hydrogen, etc.

For your small business or corporate marketing research, business and organizational strategy, or market development programs needs, visit the MISA website or call us at 423 967-0549.